[Resource Topic] 2025/541: Physical Design-Aware Power Side-Channel Leakage Assessment Framework using Deep Learning

Welcome to the resource topic for 2025/541

Title:
Physical Design-Aware Power Side-Channel Leakage Assessment Framework using Deep Learning

Authors: Dipayan Saha, Jingbo Zhou, Farimah Farahmandi

Abstract:

Power side-channel (PSC) vulnerabilities present formidable challenges to the security of ubiquitous microelectronic devices in mission-critical infrastructure. Existing side-channel assessment techniques mostly focus on post-silicon stages by analyzing power profiles of fabricated devices, suffering from low flexibility and prohibitively high cost while deploying security countermeasures. While pre-silicon PSC assessments offer flexibility and low cost, the true nature of the power signatures cannot be fully captured through RTL or gate-level design. Although physical design-level analysis provides precise power traces, collecting data is time and resource-consuming at the layout level. To address this challenge, we propose, for the first time, a fast and efficient physical design-level PSC assessment framework using a graph neural network (GNN). This framework predicts dynamic power traces for new layouts, using them to assess physical design security through metrics evaluation. Our experiments on AES-GF layout implementations achieve a tremendous 133 times speedup compared to conventional simulation-based flow without sacrificing substantial accuracy.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/541

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