[Resource Topic] 2024/650: Hash-based Direct Anonymous Attestation

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Title:
Hash-based Direct Anonymous Attestation

Authors: Liqun Chen, Changyu Dong, Nada El Kassem, Christopher J.P. Newton, Yalan Wang

Abstract:

Direct Anonymous Attestation (DAA) was designed for the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and versions using RSA and elliptic curve cryptography have been included in the TPM specifications and in ISO/IEC standards. These standardised DAA schemes have their security based on the factoring or discrete logarithm problems and are therefore insecure against quantum attackers. Research into quantum-resistant DAA has resulted in several lattice-based schemes. Now in this paper, we propose the first post-quantum DAA scheme from symmetric primitives. We make use of a hash-based signature scheme, which is a slight modification of SPHINCS+, as a DAA credential. A DAA signature, proving the possession of such a credential, is a multiparty computation-based non-interactive zero-knowledge proof. The security of our scheme is proved under the Universal Composability (UC) model. While maintaining all the security properties required for a DAA scheme, we try to make the TPM’s workload as low as possible. Our DAA scheme can handle a large group size (up to 2^{60} group members), which meets the requirements of rapidly developing TPM applications.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/650

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