[Resource Topic] 2024/634: NTRU-based FHE for Larger Key and Message Space

Welcome to the resource topic for 2024/634

Title:
NTRU-based FHE for Larger Key and Message Space

Authors: Robin Jadoul, Axel Mertens, Jeongeun Park, Hilder V. L. Pereira

Abstract:

The NTRU problem has proven a useful building block for efficient bootstrapping in Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) schemes, and different such schemes have been proposed. FINAL (ASIACRYPT 2022) first constructed FHE using homomorphic multiplexer (CMux) gates for the blind rotation operation. Later, XZD+23 (CRYPTO 2023) gave an asymptotic optimization by changing the ciphertext format to enable ring automorphism evaluations. In this work, we examine an adaptation to FINAL to evaluate CMux gates of higher arity and the resulting tradeoff to running times and bootstrapping key sizes. In this setting, we can compare the time and space efficiency of both bootstrapping protocols with larger key space against each other and the state of the art.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/634

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