[Resource Topic] 2024/351: Improved Differential Meet-In-The-Middle Cryptanalysis

Welcome to the resource topic for 2024/351

Title:
Improved Differential Meet-In-The-Middle Cryptanalysis

Authors: Zahra Ahmadian, Akram Khalesi, Dounia M'foukh, Hossein Moghimi, María Naya-Plasencia

Abstract:

In this paper, we extend the applicability of differential meet-
in-the-middle attacks, proposed at Crypto 2023, to truncated differen-
tials, and in addition, we introduce three new ideas to improve this type
of attack: we show how to add longer structures than the original pa-
per, we show how to improve the key recovery steps by introducing some
probability in them, and we combine this type of attacks with the state-
test technique, that was introduced in the context of impossible differ-
ential attacks. Furthermore, we have developed a MILP-based tool to
automate the search for a truncated differential-MITM attack with op-
timized overall complexity, incorporating some of the proposed improve-
ments. Thanks to this, we can build the best known attacks on the cipher
CRAFT, reaching 23 rounds against 21 previously; we provide a new at-
tack on 23-round SKINNY-64-192, and we improve the best attacks on
SKINNY-128-384.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/351

See all topics related to this paper.

Feel free to post resources that are related to this paper below.

Example resources include: implementations, explanation materials, talks, slides, links to previous discussions on other websites.

For more information, see the rules for Resource Topics .