[Resource Topic] 2024/1696: Revisiting the Robustness of (R/M)LWR under Polynomial Moduli with Applications to Lattice-Based Compact SO-CCA Security

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Title:
Revisiting the Robustness of (R/M)LWR under Polynomial Moduli with Applications to Lattice-Based Compact SO-CCA Security

Authors: Haoxiang Jin, Feng-Hao Liu, Zhedong Wang, Yang Yu, Dawu Gu

Abstract:

This work conducts a comprehensive investigation on determining the entropic hardness of (R/M)LWR under polynomial modulus. Particularly, we establish the hardness of (M)LWR for general entropic secret distributions from (Module) LWE assumptions based on a new conceptually simple framework called rounding lossiness. By combining this hardness result and a trapdoor inversion algorithm with asymptotically the most compact parameters, we obtain a compact lossy trapdoor function (LTF) with improved efficiency. Extending our LTF with other techniques, we can derive a compact all-but-many LTF and PKE scheme against selective opening and chosen ciphertext attacks, solely based on (Module) LWE assumptions within a polynomial modulus. Additionally, we show a search-to-decision reduction for RLWR with Gaussian secrets from a new R'enyi Divergence-based analysis.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1696

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