[Resource Topic] 2023/733: On implemented graph based generator of cryptographically strong pseudorandom sequences of multivariate nature

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Title:
On implemented graph based generator of cryptographically strong pseudorandom sequences of multivariate nature

Authors: Vasyl Ustimenko, Tymoteusz Chojecki

Abstract:

Classical Multivariate Cryptography (MP) is searching for special families of functions of kind ^nF=T_1FTT_2 on the vector space V= (F_q)^n where F is a quadratic or cubical polynomial map of the space to itself, T_1 and T^2 are affine transformations and T is the piece of information such that the knowledge of the triple T_1, T_2, T allows the computation of reimage x of given nF(x) in polynomial time O(n^ᾳ). Traditionally F is given by the list of coefficients C(^nF) of its monomial terms ordered lexicographically. We consider the Inverse Problem of MP of finding T_1, T_2, T for F given in its standard form. The solution of inverse problem is harder than finding the procedure to compute the reimage of ^nF in time O(n^ᾳ). For general quadratic or cubic maps nF this is NP hard problem. In the case of special family some arguments on its inclusion to class NP has to be given.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/733

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