[Resource Topic] 2023/699: Lattice-based, more general anti-leakage model and its application in decentralization

Welcome to the resource topic for 2023/699

Title:
Lattice-based, more general anti-leakage model and its application in decentralization

Authors: Dai xiaokang, Jingwei Chen, Wenyuan Wu, Yong Feng

Abstract:

For standard \LWE samples (\mathbf{A},\mathbf{b = sA + e}), \mathbf{A} is typically uniformly over \mathbb{Z}_q^{n \times m}, and under the \LWE assumption, the conditional distribution of \mathbf{s} given \mathbf{b} and \mathbf{s} should be consistent. However, when \mathbf{A} is chosen by an adversary, the gap between the two may be larger. In this work, we are mainly interested in quantifying \tilde{H}_\infty(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{sA + e}), while \mathbf{A} is chosen by an adversary. Brakerski and D"{o}ttling answered the question in one case : they proved that when \mathbf{s} was uniformly chosen from \mathbb{Z}_q^n, it holds that \tilde{H}_\infty(\mathbf{s}|\mathbf{sA + e}) \varpropto \rho_\sigma(\Lambda_q(\mathbf{A})). We prove that for any d < q and \mathbf{s} is uniformly chosen from \mathbb{Z}_d^n, the above result still holds.

In addition, as an independent result, we have also proved the regularity of the hash function mapped to the prime-order group and its Cartesian product.

As an application of the above results, we improved the multi-key
fully homomorphic encryption\cite{TCC:BraHalPol17} and answered the question raised at the end of their work in positive way : we have GSW type ciphertext rather than Dual-GSW, and the improved scheme has shorter keys and ciphertexts

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/699

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