[Resource Topic] 2023/458: Non-interactive Universal Arguments

Welcome to the resource topic for 2023/458

Title:
Non-interactive Universal Arguments

Authors: Nir Bitansky, Omer Paneth, Dana Shamir, Tomer Solomon

Abstract:

In 2002, Barak and Goldreich introduced the notion of a universal argument and constructed an interactive universal argument for non-deterministic computations based on polynomially hard collision-resistant hash functions. Since then, and especially in recent years, there have been tremendous developments in the construction of non-interactive succinct arguments for deterministic computations under standard hardness assumptions. However, the constructed succinct arguments can be proven universal only under sub-exponential assumptions.
Assuming polynomially hard fully homomorphic encryption and a widely believed worst-case complexity assumption, we prove a general lifting theorem showing that all existing non-interactive succinct arguments can be made universal. The required complexity assumption is that non-uniformity does not allow arbitrary polynomial speedup. In the setting of uniform adversaries, this extra assumption is not needed.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/458

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