[Resource Topic] 2023/379: Asymmetric Quantum Secure Multi-Party Computation With Weak Clients Against Dishonest Majority

Welcome to the resource topic for 2023/379

Title:
Asymmetric Quantum Secure Multi-Party Computation With Weak Clients Against Dishonest Majority

Authors: Theodoros Kapourniotis, Elham Kashefi, Dominik Leichtle, Luka Music, Harold Ollivier

Abstract:

Secure multi-party computation (SMPC) protocols allow several parties that distrust each other to collectively compute a function on their inputs. In this paper, we introduce a protocol that lifts classical SMPC to quantum SMPC in a composably and statistically secure way, even for a single honest party. Unlike previous quantum SMPC protocols, our proposal only requires very limited quantum resources from all but one party; it suffices that the weak parties, i.e. the clients, are able to prepare single-qubit states in the X-Y plane.
The novel quantum SMPC protocol is constructed in a naturally modular way, and relies on a new technique for quantum verification that is of independent interest. This verification technique requires the remote preparation of states only in a single plane of the Bloch sphere. In the course of proving the security of the new verification protocol, we also uncover a fundamental invariance that is inherent to measurement-based quantum computing.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/379

See all topics related to this paper.

Feel free to post resources that are related to this paper below.

Example resources include: implementations, explanation materials, talks, slides, links to previous discussions on other websites.

For more information, see the rules for Resource Topics .