[Resource Topic] 2023/286: DORCIS: Depth Optimized Quantum Implementation of Substitution Boxes

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Title:
DORCIS: Depth Optimized Quantum Implementation of Substitution Boxes

Authors: Matthew Chun, Anubhab Baksi, Anupam Chattopadhyay

Abstract:

In this paper, we present the DORCIS tool, which finds depth-optimized quantum circuit implementations for arbitrary 3- and 4-bit S-boxes. It follows up from the previous LIGHTER-R tool (which only works for 4-bit S-boxes) by extending it in multiple ways, on top of modifications that allow for depth optimization instead of gate cost optimization. LIGHTER-R only deals at the top-level (i.e., Toffoli gates), whereas DORCIS takes quantum decomposition (i.e., Clifford + T gates) into account. We match, if not surpass, other optimized quantum circuit implementations put forth in the other papers. Our tool is easy to use, and we also provide a simple interface to IBM’s Qiskit.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/286

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