Welcome to the resource topic for 2023/1367
Title:
Practical Constructions for Single Input Functionality against a Dishonest Majority
Authors: Zhelei Zhou, Bingsheng Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhou, Kui Ren
Abstract:Single Input Functionality (SIF) is a special case of MPC, where only one distinguished party called dealer holds the secret input. SIF allows the dealer to complete a computation task and send to other parties their respective outputs without revealing any additional information about its secret input. SIF has many applications, including multiple-verifier zero-knowledge and verifiable relation sharing, etc. Recently, several works devote to round-efficient realization of SIF, and achieve 2-round communication in the honest majority setting (Applebaum et al., Crypto 2022; Baum et al., CCS 2022; Yang and Wang, Asiacrypt 2022).
In this work, we propose the first practical 2-round protocol for SIF against \emph{a dishonest majority} in the preprocessing model; moreover, the online phase is highly efficient as it requires no cryptographic operations and achieves information theoretical security. For SIF among 5 parties, our construction takes 152.34ms (total) to evaluate an AES-128 circuit with 7.36ms online time. Compared to the state-of-the-art (honest majority) solution (Baum et al., CCS 2022), our construction is roughly 2$\times$ faster in the online phase, although more preprocessing time is needed. Compared to the state-of-the-art generic MPC against a dishonest majority (Wang et al., CCS 2017; Cramer et al., Crypto 2018), our construction outperforms them w.r.t. both total running time and online running time.
ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1367
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