[Resource Topic] 2022/1582: FSMx-Ultra: Finite State Machine Extraction from Gate-Level Netlist for Security Assessment

Welcome to the resource topic for 2022/1582

Title:
FSMx-Ultra: Finite State Machine Extraction from Gate-Level Netlist for Security Assessment

Authors: Rasheed Kibria, Farimah Farahmandi, Mark Tehranipoor

Abstract:

Numerous security vulnerability assessment techniques
urge precise and fast finite state machines (FSMs) extraction
from the design under evaluation. Sequential logic locking,
watermark insertion, fault-injection assessment of a System-ona-
Chip (SoC) control flow, information leakage assessment, and
reverse engineering at gate-level abstraction, to name a few,
require precise FSM extraction from the synthesized netlist of the
design. Unfortunately, no reliable solutions are currently available
for fast and precise extraction of FSMs from the highly unstructured
gate-level netlist for effective security evaluation. The major
challenge in developing such a solution is precise recognition of
FSM state flip-flops in a netlist having a massive collection of
flip-flops. In this paper, we propose FSMx-Ultra, a framework for
extracting FSMs from extremely unstructured gate-level netlists.
FSMx-Ultra utilizes state-of-the-art graph theory concepts and
algorithms to distinguish FSM state registers from other registers
and then constructs gate-level state transition graphs (STGs) for
each identified FSM state register using automatic test pattern
generation (ATPG) techniques. The results of our experiments
on 14 open-source benchmark designs illustrate that FSMx-Ultra
can recover all FSMs quickly and precisely from synthesized
gate-level netlists of diverse complexity and size utilizing various
state encoding schemes.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1582

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