[Resource Topic] 2022/1408: Improved Biometrics-Authenticated Key Exchange

Welcome to the resource topic for 2022/1408

Title:
Improved Biometrics-Authenticated Key Exchange

Authors: Pia Bauspieß, Tjerand Silde, Alexandre Tullot, Anamaria Costache, Christian Rathgeb, Jascha Kolberg, Christoph Busch

Abstract:

Biometric data are uniquely suited for connecting individuals to their digital identities. Deriving cryptographic key exchange from successful biometric authentication therefore gives an additional layer of trust compared to password-authenticated key exchange. However, biometric data differ from passwords in two crucial points: firstly, they are sensitive personal data that need to be protected on a long-term basis. Secondly, efficient feature extraction and comparison components resulting in high intra-subject tolerance and low inter-subject distinguishability, documented with good biometric performance, need to be applied in order to prevent zero-effort impersonation attacks.

In this work, we present a protocol for secure and efficient biometrics-authenticated key exchange that fulfils the above requirements of biometric information protection compliant with ISO/IEC 24745. The protocol is based on established fuzzy vault schemes and validated with good recognition performance. We build our protocol from established primitives for password-authenticated key exchange using oblivious pseudo-random functions. Our protocol is independent of the biometric modality and can be instantiated both based on the security of discrete logarithms and lattices.

We provide an open-source implementation of our protocol instantiated with elliptic curves and a state-of-the art unlinkable fingerprint fuzzy vault scheme that is practical with transaction times of less than one second from the image capture to the completed key exchange.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1408

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