[Resource Topic] 2022/796: Safe Permissionless Consensus

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Title:
Safe Permissionless Consensus

Authors: Youer Pu, Lorenzo Alvisi, and Ittay Eyal

Abstract:

Nakamoto’s consensus protocol works in a permissionless model, where nodes can join and leave without notice. However, it guarantees agreement only probabilistically. Is this weaker guarantee a necessary concession to the severe demands of supporting a permissionless model? This paper shows that, at least in a benign failure model, it is not. It presents Sandglass, the first permissionless consensus algorithm that guarantees deterministic agreement and termination with probability 1 under general omission failures. Like Nakamoto, Sandglass adopts a hybrid synchronous communication model, where, at all times, a majority of nodes (though their number is unknown) are correct and synchronously connected, and allows nodes to join and leave at any time.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/796

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