[Resource Topic] 2022/278: Incompressiblity and Next-Block Pseudoentropy

Welcome to the resource topic for 2022/278

Title:
Incompressiblity and Next-Block Pseudoentropy

Authors: Iftach Haitner, Noam Mazor, Jad Silbak

Abstract:

A distribution is k-incompressible, Yao [FOCS ’82], if no efficient compression scheme compresses it to less than k bits. While being a natural measure, its relation to other computational analogs of entropy such as pseudoentropy, Hastad, Impagliazzo, Levin, and Luby [SICOMP 99], and to other cryptographic hardness assumptions, was unclear. We advance towards a better understating of this notion, showing that a k-incompressible distribution has (k−2) bits of next-block pseudoentropy, a refinement of pseudoentropy introduced by Haitner, Reingold, and Vadhan [SICOMP ’13]. We deduce that a samplable distribution X that is (H(X) + 2)-incompressible, implies the existence of one-way functions.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/278

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