[Resource Topic] 2021/1557: Performance bounds for QC-MDPC codes decoders

Welcome to the resource topic for 2021/1557

Title:
Performance bounds for QC-MDPC codes decoders

Authors: Marco Baldi, Alessandro Barenghi, Franco Chiaraluce, Gerardo Pelosi, Paolo Santini

Abstract:

Quasi-Cyclic Moderate-Density Parity-Check (QC-MDPC) codes are receiving increasing attention for their advantages in the context of post-quantum asymmetric cryptography based on codes. However, a fundamentally open question concerns modeling the performance of their decoders in the region of a low decoding failure rate (DFR). We provide two approaches for bounding the performance of these decoders, and study their asymptotic behavior. We first consider the well-known Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoder, which achieves optimal performance and thus provides a lower bound on the performance of any sub-optimal decoder. We provide lower and upper bounds on the performance of ML decoding of QC-MDPC codes and show that the DFR of the ML decoder decays polynomially in the QC-MDPC code length when all other parameters are fixed. Secondly, we analyze some hard to decode error patterns for Bit-Flipping (BF) decoding algorithms, from which we derive some lower bounds on the DFR of BF decoders applied to QC-MDPC codes.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1557

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