[Resource Topic] 2021/1439: An Addendum to the ZUC-256 Stream Cipher

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Title:
An Addendum to the ZUC-256 Stream Cipher

Authors: ZUC Design Team

Abstract:

ZUC-256 is a stream cipher, together with AES-256 and SNOW-V, proposed as the core primitive in future set of 3GPP confidentiality and integrity algorithms for the upcoming 5G applications which offer the 256-bit security. \ While the original initialization scheme of ZUC-256 can work with a 256-bit key and an IV of length up to 184 bits, we describe a new initialization scheme of ZUC-256 that supports an IV of the exact 128 bits in this paper. Compared to the original initialization scheme, this new key/IV setup algorithm avoids the division of the whole key/IV byte and provides a simple and natural-looking initialization scheme for ZUC-256.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1439

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