[Resource Topic] 2020/1010: Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Circular Security

Welcome to the resource topic for 2020/1010

Title:
Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Circular Security

Authors: Romain Gay, Rafael Pass

Abstract:

We show the existence of indistinguishability obfuscators (iO) for general circuits assuming subexponential security of: - the Learning with Error (LWE) assumption (with subexponential modulus-to-noise ratio); - a circular security conjecture regarding the Gentry-Sahai-Water’s (GSW) encryption scheme and a Packed version of Regev’s encryption scheme. The circular security conjecture states that a notion of leakage-resilient security, that we prove is satisfied by GSW assuming LWE, is retained in the presence of an encrypted key-cycle involving GSW and Packed Regev. Our work thus places iO on qualitatively similar assumptions as (unlevelled) FHE, for which known constructions also rely on a circular security conjecture.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1010

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