[Resource Topic] 2018/971: Chameleon-Hashes with Dual Long-Term Trapdoors and Their Applications

Welcome to the resource topic for 2018/971

Title:
Chameleon-Hashes with Dual Long-Term Trapdoors and Their Applications

Authors: Stephan Krenn, Henrich C. Pöhls, Kai Samelin, Daniel Slamanig

Abstract:

A chameleon-hash behaves likes a standard collision-resistant hash function for outsiders. If, however, a trapdoor is known, arbitrary collisions can be found. Chameleon-hashes with ephemeral trapdoors (CHET; Camenisch et al., PKC ’17) allow prohibiting that the holder of the long-term trapdoor can find collisions by introducing a second, ephemeral, trapdoor. However, this ephemeral trapdoor is required to be chosen freshly for each hash. We extend these ideas and introduce the notion of chameleon-hashes with dual long-term trapdoors (CHDLTT). Here, the second trapdoor is not chosen freshly for each new hash; Rather, the hashing party can decide if it wants to generate a fresh second trapdoor or use an existing one. This primitive generalizes CHETs, extends their applicability and enables some appealing new use-cases, including three-party sanitizable signatures, group-level selectively revocable signatures and break-the-glass signatures. We present two provably secure constructions and an implementation which demonstrates that this extended primitive is efficient enough for use in practice.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/971

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