[Resource Topic] 2018/658: Blockchained Post-Quantum Signatures

Welcome to the resource topic for 2018/658

Title:
Blockchained Post-Quantum Signatures

Authors: Konstantinos Chalkias, James Brown, Mike Hearn, Tommy Lillehagen, Igor Nitto, Thomas Schroeter

Abstract:

Inspired by the blockchain architecture and existing Merkle tree based signature schemes, we propose BPQS, an extensible post-quantum (PQ) resistant digital signature scheme best suited to blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLTs). One of the unique characteristics of the protocol is that it can take advantage of application-specific chain/graph structures in order to decrease key generation, signing and verification costs as well as signature size. Compared to recent improvements in the field, BPQS outperforms existing hash-based algorithms when a key is reused for reasonable numbers of signatures, while it supports a fallback mechanism to allow for a practically unlimited number of signatures if required. To our knowledge, this is the first signature scheme that can utilise an existing blockchain or graph structure to reduce the signature cost to one OTS, even when we plan to sign many times. This makes existing many-time stateful signature schemes obsolete for blockchain applications. We provide an open source implementation of the scheme and benchmark it.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/658

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