Welcome to the resource topic for 2018/649
Title:
No-signaling Linear PCPs
Authors: Susumu Kiyoshima
Abstract:In this paper, we give a no-signaling linear probabilistically checkable proof (PCP) system for polynomial-time deterministic computation, i.e., a PCP system for P such that (1) the honest PCP oracle is a linear function and (2) the soundness holds against any (computational) no-signaling cheating prover, who is allowed to answer each query according to a distribution that depends on the entire query set in a certain way. To the best of our knowledge, our construction is the first PCP system that satisfies these two properties simultaneously. As an application of our PCP system, we obtain a 2-message delegating computation scheme by using a known transformation. Compared with the existing 2-message delegating computation schemes that are based on standard cryptographic assumptions, our scheme requires preprocessing but has a simpler structure and makes use of different (possibly cheaper) standard cryptographic primitives, namely additive/multiplicative homomorphic encryption schemes.
ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/649
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