[Resource Topic] 2018/605: N-term Karatsuba Algorithm and its Application to Multiplier designs for Special Trinomials

Welcome to the resource topic for 2018/605

Title:
N-term Karatsuba Algorithm and its Application to Multiplier designs for Special Trinomials

Authors: Yin Li, Yu Zhang, Xiaoli Guo, Chuanda Qi

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a new type of non-recursive Mastrovito multiplier for GF(2^m) using a n-term Karatsuba algorithm (KA), where GF(2^m) is defined by an irreducible trinomial, x^m+x^k+1, m=nk. We show that such a type of trinomial combined with the n-term KA can fully exploit the spatial correlation of entries in related Mastrovito product matrices and lead to a low complexity architecture. The optimal parameter n is further studied. As the main contribution of this study, the lower bound of the space complexity of our proposal is about O(\frac{m^2}{2}+m^{3/2}). Meanwhile, the time complexity matches the best Karatsuba multiplier known to date. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that Karatsuba-based multiplier has reached such a space complexity bound while maintaining relatively low time delay.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/605

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