[Resource Topic] 2018/154: Constrained PRFs for NC1 in Traditional Groups

Welcome to the resource topic for 2018/154

Title:
Constrained PRFs for NC1 in Traditional Groups

Authors: Nuttapong Attrapadung, Takahiro Matsuda, Ryo Nishimaki, Shota Yamada, Takashi Yamakawa

Abstract:

We propose new constrained pseudorandom functions (CPRFs) in traditional groups. Traditional groups mean cyclic and multiplicative groups of prime order that were widely used in the 1980s and 1990s (sometimes called ``pairing free’’ groups). Our main constructions are as follows. - We propose a selectively single-key secure CPRF for circuits with depth O(\log n) (that is, \textbf{NC}^1 circuits) in traditional groups} where n is the input size. It is secure under the L-decisional Diffie-Hellman inversion (L-DDHI) assumption in the group of quadratic residues \mathbb{QR}_q and the decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption in a traditional group of order q in the standard model. - We propose a selectively single-key private bit-fixing CPRF in traditional groups. It is secure under the DDH assumption in any prime-order cyclic group in the standard model. - We propose adaptively single-key secure CPRF for \textbf{NC}^1 and private bit-fixing CPRF in the random oracle model. To achieve the security in the standard model, we develop a new technique using correlated-input secure hash functions.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/154

Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpIu2fVXAUI

Slides: https://crypto.iacr.org/2018/slides/28824.pdf

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