[Resource Topic] 2017/698: δ-subgaussian Random Variables in Cryptography

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Title:
δ-subgaussian Random Variables in Cryptography

Authors: Sean Murphy, Rachel Player

Abstract:

In the Ring-LWE literature, there are several works that use a statistical framework based on delta-subgaussian random variables. These were introduced by Miccancio and Peikert (Eurocrypt 2012) as a relaxation of subgaussian random variables. In this paper, we completely characterise delta-subgaussian random variables. In particular, we show that this relaxation from a subgaussian random variable corresponds only to the shifting of the mean. Next, we give an alternative noncentral formulation for a delta-subgaussian random variable, which we argue is more statistically natural. This formulation enables us to extend prior results on sums of delta-subgaussian random variables, and on their discretisation.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/698

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