[Resource Topic] 2017/554: Trapping ECC with Invalid Curve Bug Attacks

Welcome to the resource topic for 2017/554

Title:
Trapping ECC with Invalid Curve Bug Attacks

Authors: Renaud Dubois

Abstract:

In this paper we describe how to use a secret bug as a trapdoor to design trapped ellliptic curve E(Fp). This trapdoor can be used to mount an invalid curve attack on E(Fp). E(Fp) is designed to respect all ECC security criteria (prime order,high twist order, etc.) but for a secret exponent the point is projected on another unsecure curve. We show how to use this trap with a particular type of time/memory tradeoff to break the ECKCDSA verication process for any public key of the trapped curve. The process is highly undetectable : the chosen defender eort is quadratic in the saboter computational eort. This work provides a concrete hardly detectable and easily deniable example of cryptographic sabotage. While this proof of concept is very narrow, it highlights the necessity of the Full Verifiable Randomness of ECC

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/554

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