[Resource Topic] 2017/029: Bounded-Collusion Attribute-Based Encryption from Minimal Assumptions

Welcome to the resource topic for 2017/029

Title:
Bounded-Collusion Attribute-Based Encryption from Minimal Assumptions

Authors: Gene Itkis, Emily Shen, Mayank Varia, David Wilson, Arkady Yerukhimovich

Abstract:

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) enables encryption of messages under access policies so that only users with attributes satisfying the policy can decrypt the ciphertext. In standard ABE, an arbitrary number of colluding users, each without an authorized attribute set, cannot decrypt the ciphertext. However, all existing ABE schemes rely on concrete cryptographic assumptions such as the hardness of certain problems over bilinear maps or integer lattices. Furthermore, it is known that ABE cannot be constructed from generic assumptions such as public-key encryption using black-box techniques. In this work, we revisit the problem of constructing ABE that tolerates collusions of arbitrary but a priori bounded size. We present an ABE scheme secure against bounded collusions that requires only semantically secure public-key encryption. Our scheme achieves significant improvement in the size of the public parameters, secret keys, and ciphertexts over the previous construction of bounded-collusion ABE from minimal assumptions by Gorbunov et al. (CRYPTO 2012). We also obtain bounded-collusion symmetric-key ABE (which requires the secret key for encryption) by replacing the public-key encryption with symmetric-key encryption, which can be built from the minimal assumption of one-way functions.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/029

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