[Resource Topic] 2016/216: Fair mPSI and mPSI-CA: Efficient Constructions in Prime Order Groups with Security in the Standard Model against Malicious Adversary

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Title:
Fair mPSI and mPSI-CA: Efficient Constructions in Prime Order Groups with Security in the Standard Model against Malicious Adversary

Authors: Sumit Kumar Debnath, Ratna Dutta

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a construction of fair and efficient mutual Private Set Intersection (mPSI) with linear communication and computation complexities, where the underlying group is of prime order. The main tools in our approach include: (i) ElGamal and Distributed ElGamal Cryptosystems as multiplicatively Homomorphic encryptions, (ii) Cramer-Shoup Cryptosystem as Verifiable encryption. Our mPSI is secure in standard model against malicious parties under Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption. Fairness is achieved using an off-line semi-trusted arbiter. Further, we extend our mPSI to mutual Private Set Intersection Cardinality (mPSI-CA) retaining all the security properties of mPSI. More interestingly, our mPSI-CA is the first fair mPSI-CA with linear complexity.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/216

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