[Resource Topic] 2015/411: Side-Channel Analysis of MAC-Keccak Hardware Implementations

Welcome to the resource topic for 2015/411

Title:
Side-Channel Analysis of MAC-Keccak Hardware Implementations

Authors: Pei Luo, Yunsi Fei, Xin Fang, A. Adam Ding, David R. Kaeli, Miriam Leeser

Abstract:

As Keccak has been selected as the new SHA-3 standard, Message Authentication Code (MAC) (MAC-Keccak) using a secret key will be widely used for integrity checking and authenticity assurance. Recent works have shown the feasibility of side-channel attacks against software implementations of MAC-Keccak to retrieve the key, with the security assessment of hardware implementations remaining an open problem. In this paper, we present a comprehensive and practical side-channel analysis of a hardware implementation of MAC-Keccak on FPGA. Different from previous works, we propose a new attack method targeting the first round output of MAC-Keccak rather than the linear operation \theta only. The results on sampled power traces show that the unprotected hardware implementation of MAC-Keccak is vulnerable to side-channel attacks, and attacking the nonlinear operation of MAC-Keccak is very effective. We further discuss countermeasures against side-channel analysis on hardware MAC-Keccak. Finally, we discuss the impact of the key length on side-channel analysis and compare the attack complexity between MAC-Keccak and other cryptographic algorithms.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/411

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