Welcome to the resource topic for 2015/375
Title:
Bounds on surmising remixed keys
Authors: Daniel R. L. Brown
Abstract:A remixed key is derived from a secret source key by applying a public but unpredictable random function to the source key. A remixed key models a key derived from a shared secret and a public unpredictable salt, using a common, deterministic, pseudorandom function—which is somewhat like TLS record-layer keys, for example. This report tries to validate the intuition that remixed keys are not easy to surmise due to publicity of the remixing function, in other words, that remixing does not introduce an exploitable spike in the probability distribution of the remixed key relative to the remix function. The report provides pencil-and-paper proofs of numerical bounds on the probability that an adversary can surmise a remixed key, assuming a uniformly random source key and remix function. Some proofs are derived from a proof of an asymptotic result on probability theory (a balls-in-bins bound) in a textbook by Shoup.
ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/375
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