[Resource Topic] 2015/120: Reconfigurable LUT: A Double Edged Sword for Security-Critical Applications

Welcome to the resource topic for 2015/120

Title:
Reconfigurable LUT: A Double Edged Sword for Security-Critical Applications

Authors: Debapriya Basu Roy, Shivam Bhasin, Sylvain Guilley, Jean-Luc Danger, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay, Xuan Thuy Ngo, Zakaria Najm

Abstract:

Modern FPGAs offer various new features for enhanced reconfigurability and better performance. One of such feature is a dynamically Reconfigurable LUT (RLUT) whose content can be updated internally, even during run-time. There are many scenarios like pattern matching where this feature has been shown to enhance the performance of the system. In this paper, we study RLUT in the context of secure applications. We describe the basic functionality of RLUT and discuss its potential applications for security. Next, we design several case-studies to exploit RLUT feature in security critical scenarios. The exploitation are studied from a perspective of a designer (e.g. designing countermeasures) as well as a hacker (inserting hardware Trojans).

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/120

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