[Resource Topic] 2014/100: Improved Slender-set Linear Cryptanalysis

Welcome to the resource topic for 2014/100

Title:
Improved Slender-set Linear Cryptanalysis

Authors: Guo-Qiang Liu, Chen-Hui Jin, Chuan-Da Qi

Abstract:

In 2013, Borghoff \emph{et al}. introduced a slender-set linear cryptanalysis on PRESENT-like ciphers with key-dependent secret S-boxes. In this paper, we propose an improved slender-set linear attack to PRESENT-like ciphers with secret S-boxes. We investigate three new cryptanalytic techniques, and use them to recover the secret S-boxes efficiently. Our first new idea is that we propose a new technique to support consistency of partitions of the input to the secret S-boxes. Our second new technique is that we present a more efficient method to recover the coordinate functions of secret S-boxes based on more information than that of Borghoff’s attack. The third new technique is that we propose a method of constructing all correct coordinate function of secret S-boxes by pruning search algorithm. In particular, we implemented a successful linear attack on the full round Maya in practice. In our experiments, the correct S-box can be recovered with 2^{36} known plaintexts, 2^{18.9} time complexity and negligible memory complexity at a success rate of 87.5%. Our attack is the improvement and sequel of Borghoff’s work on PRESENT-like cipher with secret S-boxes.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/100

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