[Resource Topic] 2013/316: Certified computer-aided cryptography: efficient provably secure machine code from high-level implementations

Welcome to the resource topic for 2013/316

Title:
Certified computer-aided cryptography: efficient provably secure machine code from high-level implementations

Authors: José Bacelar Almeida, Manuel Barbosa, Gilles Barthe, François Dupressoir

Abstract:

We present a computer-aided framework for proving concrete security bounds for cryptographic machine code implementations. The front-end of the framework is an interactive verification tool that extends the EasyCrypt framework to reason about relational properties of C-like programs extended with idealised probabilistic operations in the style of code-based security proofs. The framework also incorporates an extension of the CompCert certified compiler to support trusted libraries providing complex arithmetic calculations or instantiating idealised components such as sampling operations. This certified compiler allows us to carry to executable code the security guarantees established at the high-level, and is also instrumented to detect when compilation may interfere with side-channel countermeasures deployed in source code. We demonstrate the applicability of the framework with the RSA-OAEP encryption scheme, as standardized in PKCS#1 v2.1. The outcome is a rigorous analysis of the advantage of an adversary to break the security of assembly implementations of the algorithms specified by the standard. The example also provides two contributions of independent interest: it is the first application of computer-aided cryptographic tools to real-world security, and the first application of CompCert to cryptographic software.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/316

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