[Resource Topic] 2013/148: AES-like ciphers: are special S-boxes better then random ones? (Virtual isomorphisms again)

Welcome to the resource topic for 2013/148

Title:
AES-like ciphers: are special S-boxes better then random ones? (Virtual isomorphisms again)

Authors: Alexander Rostovtsev

Abstract:

In [Virtual isomorphisms of ciphers: is AES secure against differential / linear attack?] method of virtual isomorphisms of ciphers was applied for differential/linear cryptanalysis of AES. It was shown that AES seems to be weak against those attacks. That result can be generalized to AES-like ciphers, which diffusion map is a block matrix, and its block size is the same as the S-box size. S-box is possibly weak if it is affine equivalent to a substitution that has the same cycling type as an affine substitution. Class of possibly weak S-boxes is very large; we do not know is there an S-box that is not possibly weak. Strength of AES-like cipher is defined by virtual isomorphism and not by differential/linear properties of the S-box. So we can assume that special S-boxes have little or no advantage comparatively to random nonlinear S-boxes. The conjecture is verified by experiments. If the conjecture is true, then search of the best S-boxes that maximizes the cipher strength against differential and linear attacks joined with virtual isomorphisms has no sense.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/148

See all topics related to this paper.

Feel free to post resources that are related to this paper below.

Example resources include: implementations, explanation materials, talks, slides, links to previous discussions on other websites.

For more information, see the rules for Resource Topics .