[Resource Topic] 2012/500: Constant Ciphertext Length in CP-ABE

Welcome to the resource topic for 2012/500

Title:
Constant Ciphertext Length in CP-ABE

Authors: Nishant Doshi, Devesh Jinwala

Abstract:

Ciphertext policy attribute based encryption (CP-ABE) is a technique in which user with secret key containing attributes, only able to decrypt the message if the attributes in the policy match with the attributes in secret key. The existing methods that use reasonably computable decryption policies produce the ciphertext of size at least linearly varying with the number of attributes with additional pairing operations during encryption and decryption. In this paper, we propose a scheme in which ciphertext remains constant in length, irrespective of the number of attributes. Our scheme works for a threshold case: the number of attributes in a policy must be a subset of attributes in a secret key. The security of propose scheme is based on Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) problem.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/500

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