[Resource Topic] 2011/442: Another Look at Tightness

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Title:
Another Look at Tightness

Authors: Sanjit Chatterjee, Alfred Menezes, Palash Sarkar

Abstract:

We examine a natural, but non-tight, reductionist security proof for deterministic message authentication code (MAC) schemes in the multi-user setting. If security parameters for the MAC scheme are selected without accounting for the non-tightness in the reduction, then the MAC scheme is shown to provide a level of security that is less than desirable in the multi-user setting. We find similar deficiencies in the security assurances provided by non-tight proofs when we analyze some protocols in the literature including ones for network authentication and aggregate MACs. Our observations call into question the practical value of non-tight reductionist security proofs. We also exhibit attacks on authenticated encryption and disk encryption schemes in the multi-user setting.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/442

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