[Resource Topic] 2011/235: Computer-Aided Decision-Making with Trust Relations and Trust Domains (Cryptographic Applications)

Welcome to the resource topic for 2011/235

Title:
Computer-Aided Decision-Making with Trust Relations and Trust Domains (Cryptographic Applications)

Authors: Simon Kramer, Rajeev Goré, Eiji Okamoto

Abstract:

We propose generic declarative definitions of individual and collective trust relations between interacting agents and agent collections, and trust domains of trust-related agents in distributed systems. Our definitions yield (1) (in)compatibility, implicational, and transitivity results for trust relationships, including a Datalog-implementability result for their logical structure; (2) computational complexity results for deciding potential and actual trust relationships and membership in trust domains; (3) a positive (negative) compositionality result for strong (weak) trust domains; (4) a computational design pattern for building up strong trust domains; and (5) a negative scalability result for trust domains in general. We instantiate our generic trust concepts in five major cryptographic applications of trust, namely: Access Control, Trusted Third Parties, the Web of Trust, Public-Key Infrastructures, and Identity-Based Cryptography. We also show that accountability induces trust. Our defining principle for weak and strong trust (domains) is (common) belief in and (common) knowledge of agent correctness, respectively.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/235

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