[Resource Topic] 2010/532: A 3-Subset Meet-in-the-Middle Attack: Cryptanalysis of the Lightweight Block Cipher KTANTAN

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Title:
A 3-Subset Meet-in-the-Middle Attack: Cryptanalysis of the Lightweight Block Cipher KTANTAN

Authors: Andrey Bogdanov, Christian Rechberger

Abstract:

In this paper we describe a variant of existing meet-in-the-middle attacks on block ciphers. As an application, we propose meet-in-the-middle attacks that are applicable to the full 254-round KTANTAN family of block ciphers accepting a key of 80 bits. The attacks are due to some weaknesses in its bitwise key schedule. We report an attack of time complexity 2^75.170 encryptions on the full KTANTAN32 cipher with only 3 plaintext/ciphertext pairs and well as 2^75.044 encryptions on the full KTANTAN48 and 2^75.584 encryptions on the full KTANTAN64 with 2 plaintext/ciphertext pairs. All these attacks work in the classical attack model without any related keys. In the differential related-key model, we demonstrate 218- and 174-round differentials holding with probability 1. This shows that a strong related-key property can translate to a successful attack in the non-related-key setting. Having extremely low data requirements, these attacks are valid even in RFID-like environments where only a very limited amount of text material may be available to an attacker.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2010/532

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