[Resource Topic] 2009/395: First CPIR Protocol with Data-Dependent Computation

Welcome to the resource topic for 2009/395

Title:
First CPIR Protocol with Data-Dependent Computation

Authors: Helger Lipmaa

Abstract:

We design a new (n, 1)-CPIR protocol \mathsf{BddCpir} for \ell-bit strings as a combination of a noncryptographic (BDD-based) data structure and a more basic cryptographic primitive (communication-efficient (2, 1)-CPIR). \mathsf{BddCpir} is the first CPIR protocol where server’s online computation depends substantially on the concrete database. We then show that (a) for reasonably small values of \ell, \mathsf{BddCpir} is guaranteed to have simultaneously log-squared communication and sublinear online computation, and (b) \mathsf{BddCpir} can handle huge but sparse matrices, common in data-mining applications, significantly more efficiently compared to all previous protocols. The security of \mathsf{BddCpir} can be based on the well-known Decisional Composite Residuosity assumption

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/395

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