Welcome to the resource topic for 2008/271
Title:
A Combinatorial Analysis of Recent Attacks on Step Reduced SHA-2 Family
Authors: Somitra Kumar Sanadhya, Palash Sarkar
Abstract:We perform a combinatorial analysis of SHA-2 compression function. This analysis explains in a unified way the recent attacks against reduced round SHA-2. We start with a general class of local collisions and show that the previously used local collision by Nikolić and Biryukov (NB) and Sanadhya and Sarkar (SS) are special cases. The study also clarifies several advantages of the SS local collision over the NB local collision. Deterministic constructions of up to 22-round SHA-2 collisions are described using the SS local collision and up to 21-round SHA-2 collisions are described using the NB local collision. For 23 and 24-round SHA-2, we describe a general strategy and then apply the SS local collision to this strategy. The resulting attacks are faster than those proposed by Indesteege et al using the NB local collision. We provide colliding message pairs for 22, 23 and 24-round SHA-2. Although these attacks improve upon the existing reduced round SHA-256 attacks, they do not threaten the security of the full SHA-2 family. \footnote{This work builds upon and subsumes previous work done by us. Whereas the previous works focused on obtaining collisions for fixed number of rounds, the current work provides the combinatorial framework for understanding how such collisions arise.}
ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2008/271
See all topics related to this paper.
Feel free to post resources that are related to this paper below.
Example resources include: implementations, explanation materials, talks, slides, links to previous discussions on other websites.
For more information, see the rules for Resource Topics .