[Resource Topic] 2007/265: Which Languages Have 4-Round Zero-Knowledge Proofs?

Welcome to the resource topic for 2007/265

Title:
Which Languages Have 4-Round Zero-Knowledge Proofs?

Authors: Jonathan Katz

Abstract:

We show, unconditionally, that if a language L has a 4-round, black-box, computational zero-knowledge proof system with negligible soundness error, then \bar L \in MA. Assuming the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse, this means, in particular, that NP-complete languages do not have 4-round zero-knowledge proofs (at least with respect to black-box simulation).

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2007/265

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