[Resource Topic] 2007/055: Cryptanalysis of the KeeLoq block cipher

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Title:
Cryptanalysis of the KeeLoq block cipher

Authors: Andrey Bogdanov

Abstract:

KeeLoq is a block cipher used in numerous widespread passive entry and remote keyless entry systems as well as in various component identification applications. The KeeLoq algorithm has a 64-bit key and operates on 32-bit blocks. It is based on an NLFSR with a nonlinear feedback function of 5 variables. In this paper a key recovery attack with complexity of about 2^{52} steps is proposed (one step is equivalent to a single KeeLoq encryption operation). In our attack we use the techniques of guess-and-determine, slide, and distinguishing attacks. Several real-world applications are vulnerable to the attack. To our best knowledge this is the first paper to describe and cryptanalyze the KeeLoq block cipher.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2007/055

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