[Resource Topic] 2007/036: Chosen-Ciphertext Secure Key-Encapsulation Based on Gap Hashed Diffie-Hellman

Welcome to the resource topic for 2007/036

Title:
Chosen-Ciphertext Secure Key-Encapsulation Based on Gap Hashed Diffie-Hellman

Authors: Eike Kiltz

Abstract:

We propose a practical key encapsulation mechanism with a simple and intuitive design concept. Security against chosen-ciphertext attacks can be proved in the standard model under a new assumption, the Gap Hashed Diffie-Hellman (GHDH) assumption. The security reduction is tight and simple. Secure key encapsulation, combined with an appropriately secure symmetric encryption scheme, yields a hybrid public-key encryption scheme which is secure against chosen-ciphertext attacks. The implied encryption scheme is very efficient: compared to the previously most efficient scheme by Kurosawa and Desmedt [Crypto 2004] it has 128 bits shorter ciphertexts, between 25-50% shorter public/secret keys, and it is slightly more efficient in terms of encryption/decryption speed. Furthermore, our scheme enjoys (the option of) public verifiability of the ciphertexts and it inherits all practical advantages of secure hybrid encryption.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2007/036

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