[Resource Topic] 2004/033: New Approaches to Password Authenticated Key Exchange based on RSA

Welcome to the resource topic for 2004/033

Title:
New Approaches to Password Authenticated Key Exchange based on RSA

Authors: Muxiang Zhang

Abstract:

We investigate efficient protocols for password-authenticated
key exchange based on the RSA public-key cryptosystem. To date, most of the published protocols for password-authenticated key exchange were based on Diffie-Hellman key exchange. It appears inappropriate
to design password-authenticated key exchange protocols using RSA and other public-key cryptographic techniques. In fact, many of the proposed protocols for password-authenticated key exchange based on RSA have been shown to be insecure; the only one that remains secure is the SNAPI protocol. Unfortunately, the SNAPI protocol has to use a prime public exponent e larger than the RSA modulus n. In this paper, we present a new password-authenticated key exchange
protocol, called {\em PEKEP}, which allows using both large and small prime numbers as RSA public exponents. Based on number-theoretic techniques, we show that the new protocol is secure against the e-{\em residue attack}, a special type of off-line dictionary attack against RSA-based password-authenticated key exchange protocols. We also provide a formal security analysis of PEKEP under the RSA assumption and the random oracle model. On the basis of PEKEP, we present a computationally-efficient key exchange protocol to mitigate the burden on communication entities.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2004/033

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