[Resource Topic] 2002/191: A Linearization Attack on the Bluetooth Key Stream Generator

Welcome to the resource topic for 2002/191

Title:
A Linearization Attack on the Bluetooth Key Stream Generator

Authors: Frederik Armknecht

Abstract:

In this paper we propose an attack on the key stream generator underlying the encryption system E_0 used in the Bluetooth specification.
We show that the initial value can be recovered by solving
a system of nonlinear equations of degree 4 over the finite field GF(2).
This system of equations can be transformed by linearization into a system
of linear equations with at most 2^{24.056} unknowns. To our knowledge, this is the best attack on the key stream generator
underlying the \mbox{E}_0 yet.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/2002/191

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