[Resource Topic] 1998/025: Secure Distributed Storage and Retrieval

Welcome to the resource topic for 1998/025

Title:
Secure Distributed Storage and Retrieval

Authors: Juan A. Garay, Rosario Gennaro, Charanjit Jutla, Tal Rabin

Abstract:

In his well-known Information Dispersal Algorithm paper, Rabin showed
a way to distribute information in n pieces among n servers in such a
way that recovery of the information is possible in the presence of up
to t inactive servers. An enhanced mechanism to enable construction
in the presence of malicious faults, which can intentionally modify
their pieces of the information, was later presented by Krawczyk.
Yet, these methods assume that the malicious faults occur only at
reconstruction time.

In this paper we address the more general problem of secure storage
and retrieval of information (SSRI), and guarantee that also the
process of storing the information is correct even when some of the
servers fail. Our protocols achieve this while maintaining the
(asymptotical) space optimality of the above methods.

We also consider SSRI with the added requirement of confidentiality,
by which no party except for the rightful owner of the information is
able to learn anything about it. This is achieved through novel
applications of cryptographic techniques, such as the distributed
generation of receipts, distributed key management via threshold
cryptography, and ``blinding.‘’

An interesting byproduct of our scheme is the construction of a secret
sharing scheme with shorter shares size in the amortized sense. An
immediate practical application of our work is a system for the secure
deposit of sensitive data. We also extend SSRI to a ``proactive’’
setting, where an adversary may corrupt all the servers during the
lifetime of the system, but only a fraction during any given time
interval.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/1998/025

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