[Resource Topic] 1997/013: Visual Authentication and Identification

Welcome to the resource topic for 1997/013

Title:
Visual Authentication and Identification

Authors: Moni Naor, Benny Pinkas.

Abstract:

The problems of authentication and identification have
received wide interest in cryptographic research.
However, there has been no satisfactory solution for the problem of
authentication by a human recipient
who does not use any trusted computational device.
The problem of authentication arises for example in
the context of smartcard–human interaction, in particular in
the context of electronic wallets. The problem of identification is ubiquitous
in communication over insecure networks.

This paper introduces visual authentication and visual
identification methods, which are
authentication and identification methods for human users
based on visual cryptography. These methods are
very natural and easy to use, and can be implemented using very
common ``low tech’’ technology. The methods we suggest are efficient
in the sense that a single transparency can be used
for several authentications or for several identifications. The visual
authentication methods we suggest are not limited to authenticating
textual messages, and can be used to authenticate any image.

An important contribution of this paper is the introduction of a
framework for proving the security of protocols in which humans take an
active part. We rigorously prove the security of our schemes using this
framework.

ePrint: https://eprint.iacr.org/1997/013

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